prompt stringlengths 71 273 | chosen stringlengths 178 1.85k | rejected stringlengths 187 3.45k |
|---|---|---|
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: For example, countries with a lot of deserts can terraform their desert to increase their habitable land and using irrigation to provide clean water to the desert. | <|im_start|>user
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: For example, countries with a lot of deserts can terraform their desert to increase their habitable land and using irrigation to provide clean water to the desert.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
For example, for a country that has a lot of deserts, you can... | <|im_start|>user
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: For example, countries with a lot of deserts can terraform their desert to increase their habitable land and using irrigation to provide clean water to the desert.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
For example, each country has a lot of deserts.
PlaneProtecti... |
Improve the grammaticality: As the number of people grows, the need of habitable environment is unquestionably essential. | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality: As the number of people grows, the need of habitable environment is unquestionably essential.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
As the demand of habitable surroundings rises, the need of an habitable environment is unquestionably essential.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality: As the number of people grows, the need of habitable environment is unquestionably essential.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
As the population increases, the world will be a more habitable environment for the many.<|im_end|> |
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Besides some technologically determinists that allow the development of biometric identification, this technology is also shaped by three social factors, namely, the desire of the society for safety, convenience and economy. | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Besides some technologically determinists that allow the development of biometric identification, this technology is also shaped by three social factors, namely, the desire of the society for safety, convenience and economy.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
B... | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Besides some technologically determinists that allow the development of biometric identification, this technology is also shaped by three social factors, namely, the desire of the society for safety, convenience and economy.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
B... |
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Safety is one of the crucial problems that many countries and companies concern. | <|im_start|>user
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Safety is one of the crucial problems that many countries and companies concern.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Safety is one of the crucial problems that countries and companies concern about.
|'.'assistant
Safety is one of the crucial problems that count... | <|im_start|>user
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Safety is one of the crucial problems that many countries and companies concern.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Safety is one of the crucial issues that many countries and companies concern about.
assistant
Safety is one of the crucial issues that many cou... |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: On one hand more and more virus and hack can access personal computers, so the secret data and documents may be stolen. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: On one hand more and more virus and hack can access personal computers, so the secret data and documents may be stolen.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
On a one-sided basis, more and more virus and hack can access personal computers, thus the secret data and documen... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: On one hand more and more virus and hack can access personal computers, so the secret data and documents may be stolen.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
On one hand less and less virus and hackers can access personal computers.ertical
iprotassistant
On one hand more... |
Improve the grammar of this text: We can have fingerprint verification reader combined with built-in smartcard reader, and it only takes seconds to verify one's identification. | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammar of this text: We can have fingerprint verification reader combined with built-in smartcard reader, and it only takes seconds to verify one's identification.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
But we can have fingerprint verification reader combined with built-in smartcard reader, and i... | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammar of this text: We can have fingerprint verification reader combined with built-in smartcard reader, and it only takes seconds to verify one's identification.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
We can have fingerprint verification reader included inside our smartcard reader combined with... |
Fix grammar in this sentence: Nuclear technology had come a long way since Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar in this sentence: Nuclear technology had come a long way since Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Nuclear technology had come a long way since Ernest Rutherford's first breaking of the atomic nucleus in 1917.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar in this sentence: Nuclear technology had come a long way since Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Nuclear technology had come a long way, from Ernest Rutherford's concept of 'half-success' or splitting an atom, to the day in 1917 when it was disc... |
Fix grammar in the sentence: The subsequent realization that the additional neutrons produced from fission reaction can induce a nuclear chain reaction sparked off widespread interest in nuclear technology. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar in the sentence: The subsequent realization that the additional neutrons produced from fission reaction can induce a nuclear chain reaction sparked off widespread interest in nuclear technology.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The subsequent recognition that the additional neutrons produced... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar in the sentence: The subsequent realization that the additional neutrons produced from fission reaction can induce a nuclear chain reaction sparked off widespread interest in nuclear technology.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The subsequent realization that the additional neutrons produced... |
Update to remove grammar errors: The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere prompted the many anti-nuclear demonstrations that sprung up across the America in the following months. | <|im_start|>user
Update to remove grammar errors: The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere prompted the many anti-nuclear demonstrations that sprung up across the America in the following months.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere caused numerous anti-nuclear ma... | <|im_start|>user
Update to remove grammar errors: The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere prompted the many anti-nuclear demonstrations that sprung up across the America in the following months.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere caused the many anti-nuclear de... |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: Although the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the damaged dealt to nuclear power was irreversible and caused its subsequent decline. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: Although the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the damaged dealt to nuclear power was irreversible and caused its subsequent decline.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Though the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the resulting d... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: Although the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the damaged dealt to nuclear power was irreversible and caused its subsequent decline.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Though the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the damage caus... |
Improve the grammar of this text: To partly offset this gigantic demand for energy, China had launched an ambitious program to produce 16% of its electricity from nuclear power by 2030. | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammar of this text: To partly offset this gigantic demand for energy, China had launched an ambitious program to produce 16% of its electricity from nuclear power by 2030.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
To partially offset this enormous demand for energy, China had initiated an ambitious... | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammar of this text: To partly offset this gigantic demand for energy, China had launched an ambitious program to produce 16% of its electricity from nuclear power by 2030.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
To partially offset this huge demand for energy, the Chinese government offered a hug... |
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: This endeavor to produce more nuclear power have stimulated the development of safer designs of nuclear reactors. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: This endeavor to produce more nuclear power have stimulated the development of safer designs of nuclear reactors.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
This endeavor to produce more nuclear power has stimulated the development of more safer designs of nuclear reactors.
<|... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: This endeavor to produce more nuclear power have stimulated the development of safer designs of nuclear reactors.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
This endeavor can spark the development of safer designs of nuclear reactors.<|im_end|> |
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: In conclusion, nuclear technology development had always been driven by social factors. | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: In conclusion, nuclear technology development had always been driven by social factors.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In conclusion, nuclear technology development had always been driven by social factors.assistant
MetaInfoClassassistant
In conclusion, nuc... | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: In conclusion, nuclear technology development had always been driven by social factors.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In conclusion, nuclear technology has always been driven by social factors. questionna
assistant
In conclusion, nuclear technology has alw... |
Improve the grammaticality: World War 2 had given it momentum in its initial research, but it will be mankind's need for a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that will drive nuclear technology's future developments. | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality: World War 2 had given it momentum in its initial research, but it will be mankind's need for a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that will drive nuclear technology's future developments.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
World War 2 had given it momentum in ... | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality: World War 2 had given it momentum in its initial research, but it will be mankind's need for a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that will drive nuclear technology's future developments.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
World War 2 had given it the momentum... |
Remove grammatical mistakes: These solutions may be generated by analyzing existing products to find out how the weaknesses can be improved while retaining the strength. | <|im_start|>user
Remove grammatical mistakes: These solutions may be generated by analyzing existing products to find out how the weaknesses can be improved while retaining the strength.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
These solutions may be generated by analyzing existing products to identify the weaknesses, and the s... | <|im_start|>user
Remove grammatical mistakes: These solutions may be generated by analyzing existing products to find out how the weaknesses can be improved while retaining the strength.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
These solutions may be generated by analyzing existing products to identify the potential weaknesses ... |
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Therefore careful analysis of the product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and implementation. | <|im_start|>user
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Therefore careful analysis of the product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and implementation.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Therefore careful analysis of the product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and impleme... | <|im_start|>user
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Therefore careful analysis of the product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and implementation.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Therefore careful analysis of the product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and impleme... |
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: An example is water which is a good renewable resource and is plentiful. | <|im_start|>user
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: An example is water which is a good renewable resource and is plentiful.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
An example is water is a good renewable resource and abundantly available.InterfaceSelection
firstsumassistant
An example is water is a good renewable resource and ... | <|im_start|>user
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: An example is water which is a good renewable resource and is plentiful.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
An example of water is a good renewable resource and abundant.InterfaceSelection
ManagementPlaneProtectionassistant
An example is water, which we can use for drinki... |
Fix grammaticality: This is because a large body of water is needed to harness the same energy produced by a small amount of fuel. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality: This is because a large body of water is needed to harness the same energy produced by a small amount of fuel.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
This is because a large body of water is needed to harness the energy produced by a small amount of fuel.
|'.'assistant
This is because a la... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality: This is because a large body of water is needed to harness the same energy produced by a small amount of fuel.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
This is because a large body of water is needed to generate a large amount of heat. biomarkassistant
deliverystreamassistant
This is because... |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: All the solutions will be thoroughly analysed by the engineers before coming to a conclusion. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: All the solutions will be thoroughly analysed by the engineers before coming to a conclusion.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
All the solutions will be thoroughly analysed by the engineers before coming to a conclusion.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: All the solutions will be thoroughly analysed by the engineers before coming to a conclusion.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
All the solutions which will be thoroughly analysed by the engineers before coming to a conclusion will be thoroughly analysed in the next f... |
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: As a result, students have no chance to develop their creative thinking and gradually become stereotype. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: As a result, students have no chance to develop their creative thinking and gradually become stereotype.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
As a result, students have no chance to develop their creative thinking and gradually become stereotype.RecipeSteps
transistorsum... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: As a result, students have no chance to develop their creative thinking and gradually become stereotype.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
As a result, students have no chance to develop their creative thinking and gradually become stereotype.LEGATO
assistant
As a res... |
Fix grammar in the sentence: However, after one year study, he found history not suitable for himself and became interested in physics and showed great talent. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar in the sentence: However, after one year study, he found history not suitable for himself and became interested in physics and showed great talent.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Moreover, after one year study, he found interest in physics and became particularly great talent, which became... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar in the sentence: However, after one year study, he found history not suitable for himself and became interested in physics and showed great talent.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
However, after one year of study he found himself interested in physics and became interested in physics.firsts... |
Fix grammar: Whether China can take this chance to catch up with those well-developed countries or even surpass them depends on China's trail of solving the present problems. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar: Whether China can take this chance to catch up with those well-developed countries or even surpass them depends on China's trail of solving the present problems.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Whether China can take this chance to catch up and even surpass these well-developed countries, ... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar: Whether China can take this chance to catch up with those well-developed countries or even surpass them depends on China's trail of solving the present problems.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Whether China can catch up to these well-developed countries, especially the future well-develop... |
Improve the grammar of this text: If China can come up with effective policy to change its education system and stimulate innovation, China's pace to flourish may become even faster. | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammar of this text: If China can come up with effective policy to change its education system and stimulate innovation, China's pace to flourish may become even faster.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
If China can come up with effective policy to change the education system and stimulate ... | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammar of this text: If China can come up with effective policy to change its education system and stimulate innovation, China's pace to flourish may become even faster.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
If China can come up with effective policy to change education system and stimulate inno... |
Make the sentence grammatical: The process of developing a new product based on innovation is not an easy task for the innovators. | <|im_start|>user
Make the sentence grammatical: The process of developing a new product based on innovation is not an easy task for the innovators.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The process of developing a new product based on innovation is not an easy task for the innovators.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Make the sentence grammatical: The process of developing a new product based on innovation is not an easy task for the innovators.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The process of developing a new product related to innovation is not a hard task for the innovators.<|im_end|> |
Make the sentence grammatical: By diffusion and adoption of the innovation products by the public or specific users, the innovators have to face the consequences. | <|im_start|>user
Make the sentence grammatical: By diffusion and adoption of the innovation products by the public or specific users, the innovators have to face the consequences.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
By diffusion and adoption of the innovation products, innovators have to face the consequences of their inno... | <|im_start|>user
Make the sentence grammatical: By diffusion and adoption of the innovation products by the public or specific users, the innovators have to face the consequences.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
By diffusion and adoption of innovation products by the public or specific users, the innovators have to fac... |
Improve the grammaticality of this text: These are not the only challenges that the innovators are going to deal with. | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality of this text: These are not the only challenges that the innovators are going to deal with.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
These are not the only challenges that the thinkers are going to deal with.
assistant
These are not the only challenges that the thinkers are going to f... | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality of this text: These are not the only challenges that the innovators are going to deal with.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
These are not the only challenges that the innovators are going to face.
assistant
These have not been the only challenges that... |
Fix grammar errors: In order to process from the initial stage of innovation development to the final stage, the most important issue is to have a huge sum of fund for development and commercial purposes. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar errors: In order to process from the initial stage of innovation development to the final stage, the most important issue is to have a huge sum of fund for development and commercial purposes.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In order to process from the initial stage of development to the f... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar errors: In order to process from the initial stage of innovation development to the final stage, the most important issue is to have a huge sum of fund for development and commercial purposes.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In order to develop from the initial stage of innovation developme... |
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: So, the manufacture company, for example, the company that the innovators are working for, is one of the major investors that is providing the fund. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: So, the manufacture company, for example, the company that the innovators are working for, is one of the major investors that is providing the fund.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
So, the manufacturers are working for the innovators are currently looking for th... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: So, the manufacture company, for example, the company that the innovators are working for, is one of the major investors that is providing the fund.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
So, the manufacturer who was working for other investors, is one of the major inv... |
Fix all grammatical errors: For example, if the manufacturing company did not earn profit in the market, then in order to reduce the cost and prevent the loss from getting worse, the manufacturing company has to stop funding the innovators for their prototypes development. | <|im_start|>user
Fix all grammatical errors: For example, if the manufacturing company did not earn profit in the market, then in order to reduce the cost and prevent the loss from getting worse, the manufacturing company has to stop funding the innovators for their prototypes development.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assista... | <|im_start|>user
Fix all grammatical errors: For example, if the manufacturing company did not earn profit in the market, then in order to reduce the cost and prevent the loss from getting worse, the manufacturing company has to stop funding the innovators for their prototypes development.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assista... |
Update to remove grammar errors: Then the innovators have to stop all works for the development. | <|im_start|>user
Update to remove grammar errors: Then the innovators have to stop all works for the development.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Then, the innovators have to stop all works for the development.
assistant
Then, the innovators have to stop all work for the development.swigfaiss
<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Update to remove grammar errors: Then the innovators have to stop all works for the development.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Then the innovators have to stop all works for the development, so that the entire development process can never be a repeat of what they have already accomplished.<|im_end|> |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: This shows that the manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain the companies' stand. | <|im_start|>user
Fix the grammatical mistakes: This shows that the manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain the companies' stand.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
This shows that the manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain their stand.
<|im_e... | <|im_start|>user
Fix the grammatical mistakes: This shows that the manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain the companies' stand.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
This shows that the manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain their stand.MetaInf... |
Improve the grammaticality: Therefore, this is one of the major factors that will definitely affect the innovators from developing innovation products. | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality: Therefore, this is one of the major factors that will definitely affect the innovators from developing innovation products.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Therefore, this is one of the major factors that will definitely affect the innovators from developing innovations prod... | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality: Therefore, this is one of the major factors that will definitely affect the innovators from developing innovation products.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Therefore, this is an important factor that will help the innovators from developing innovation products.<|im_end|> |
Fix errors in this text: For example, the marketing department thinks that the innovated products are not relevant to what the company is selling. | <|im_start|>user
Fix errors in this text: For example, the marketing department thinks that the innovated products are not relevant to what the company is selling.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
For instance, the marketing department thinks that the innovations are not relevant to what the company is selling.
assista... | <|im_start|>user
Fix errors in this text: For example, the marketing department thinks that the innovated products are not relevant to what the company is selling.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
For example, the marketing department always think that the innovated products are not relevant to what the company is selli... |
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: They have to obtain fund from the investors in order to develop their innovation prototypes and require help from the marketing department to have their innovation products for sales in the marketplace. | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: They have to obtain fund from the investors in order to develop their innovation prototypes and require help from the marketing department to have their innovation products for sales in the marketplace.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
They have to obtain fun... | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: They have to obtain fund from the investors in order to develop their innovation prototypes and require help from the marketing department to have their innovation products for sales in the marketplace.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
They have to obtain fun... |
Make the sentence fluent: Engineering design is defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations which satisfies human needs. | <|im_start|>user
Make the sentence fluent: Engineering design is defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations which satisfies human needs.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Engineering design is often defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations to s... | <|im_start|>user
Make the sentence fluent: Engineering design is defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations which satisfies human needs.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Engineering design is defined as a process that brings ideas into physical representations which satisfies human ... |
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Because Engineering designs are always related to real problem, during the five processes, the obstacles they face are more than theories and calculations on paper. | <|im_start|>user
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Because Engineering designs are always related to real problem, during the five processes, the obstacles they face are more than theories and calculations on paper.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Because Engineering designs are always related to real probl... | <|im_start|>user
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Because Engineering designs are always related to real problem, during the five processes, the obstacles they face are more than theories and calculations on paper.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Because engineering designs are always related to real probl... |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Political issues usually become realized in the beginning and final steps, especially in the last step. | <|im_start|>user
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Political issues usually become realized in the beginning and final steps, especially in the last step.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Political issues usually become realized in the beginning and final steps, especially in the last step.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Political issues usually become realized in the beginning and final steps, especially in the last step.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Political issues usually become realized in the beginning and the end.<|im_end|> |
Fix grammatical errors: In the last step of design, political issues also disturb the process significantly. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors: In the last step of design, political issues also disturb the process significantly.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In the last step of design, politics also disturb the process considerably.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors: In the last step of design, political issues also disturb the process significantly.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In the last step of the design process, political areas disturb the process significantly.LEGATO
assistant
In the last step of the process, political issues also ... |
Make the sentence fluent: However, when the design had been carried out for a few weeks, it was stopped. | <|im_start|>user
Make the sentence fluent: However, when the design had been carried out for a few weeks, it was stopped.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
However, when the design was finished for a few weeks, it was stopped. questionna
<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Make the sentence fluent: However, when the design had been carried out for a few weeks, it was stopped.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Additionally, whilst the design had been carried out for a few weeks, it was stopped.|')'
InstancePreprocessassistant
However, in a few weeks, the design had been st... |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: In this example, there is nothing wrong with the original design work, but the design still cannot be carried out due to political inconsistent between the city government and higher level authorities. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: In this example, there is nothing wrong with the original design work, but the design still cannot be carried out due to political inconsistent between the city government and higher level authorities.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In this example, there is nothin... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: In this example, there is nothing wrong with the original design work, but the design still cannot be carried out due to political inconsistent between the city government and higher level authorities.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In this example there is nothing... |
Fix grammaticality: It affects the analyzing and test step most seriously though it can affect almost every step of design work. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality: It affects the analyzing and test step most seriously though it can affect almost every step of design work.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
It harms the analytical and test steps very seriously.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality: It affects the analyzing and test step most seriously though it can affect almost every step of design work.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
It affects the Analyzing and test step most seriously though it can affect almost every step of design work. InstancePreprocess
assistant
It a... |
Fix grammatical errors: Besides, the lack of financial support or sudden stop in the financial support may even lead to the incomplete of a project. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors: Besides, the lack of financial support or sudden stop in the financial support may even lead to the incomplete of a project.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Besides, besides, insufficient financial support may even lead to the incomplete of a project.
firstsumassistant
Besides, ... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors: Besides, the lack of financial support or sudden stop in the financial support may even lead to the incomplete of a project.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Furthermore, it is unlikely that he would be able to complete any particular project without financial support or an abrup... |
Grammar improvements: Humankind always has needs and demands because people want to lead more comfortable and easier life. | <|im_start|>user
Grammar improvements: Humankind always has needs and demands because people want to lead more comfortable and easier life.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Human beings in any society need necessities because need is the fundamental human need.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Grammar improvements: Humankind always has needs and demands because people want to lead more comfortable and easier life.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Human beings have needs and demands so that people want to lead more comfortable and easier life.deliverystream
assistant
Human beings always have n... |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: There are various fields which engineering plays an important role in our daily lives, such as entertainment, healthcare, transportation, real estate, and so on. | <|im_start|>user
Fix the grammatical mistakes: There are various fields which engineering plays an important role in our daily lives, such as entertainment, healthcare, transportation, real estate, and so on.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
There are various fields that engineering plays an important role in our daily ... | <|im_start|>user
Fix the grammatical mistakes: There are various fields which engineering plays an important role in our daily lives, such as entertainment, healthcare, transportation, real estate, and so on.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
There are various fields that engineering plays an important role in our daily ... |
Improve the grammaticality: The cost of raw materials has risen significantly from the year 2003 to year 2009 and it has affected the electronics supply chain. | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality: The cost of raw materials has risen significantly from the year 2003 to year 2009 and it has affected the electronics supply chain.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The cost of raw materials has risen significantly from the year 2003 to year 2009, and it has affected the elec... | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality: The cost of raw materials has risen significantly from the year 2003 to year 2009 and it has affected the electronics supply chain.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The cost of raw materials has risen significantly from 2003 to 2009 and it has affected the electronics industr... |
Make the sentence grammatical: Hence designs that need large amount of gold may not be feasible. | <|im_start|>user
Make the sentence grammatical: Hence designs that need large amount of gold may not be feasible.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Hence designs that need large amount of gold may not be feasible.|'('
InterfaceSelectionassistant
Hence designs that need large amount of gold are not feasible.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Make the sentence grammatical: Hence designs that need large amount of gold may not be feasible.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Hence designs that need large amount of gold may not be feasible.|'.'
assistant
Hence designs that need large amount of gold may not be feasible.|'='
pvpropertyassistant
Hen... |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: However, if the engineers were to stick to their original design, the cost of the end product will be high. | <|im_start|>user
Fix the grammatical mistakes: However, if the engineers were to stick to their original design, the cost of the end product will be high.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
However, if the engineers were to stick to their original design, the cost of the end product will be low.
<... | <|im_start|>user
Fix the grammatical mistakes: However, if the engineers were to stick to their original design, the cost of the end product will be high.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
However, if the engineering team decided to stick to their original design, the cost of the end product will not be high.kinesisfireh... |
Update to remove grammar errors: Hazardous product can tarnish the reputation of the company and sometimes even result in the loss of innocent lives. | <|im_start|>user
Update to remove grammar errors: Hazardous product can tarnish the reputation of the company and sometimes even result in the loss of innocent lives.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Hazardous product can tarnish the reputation of the company and sometimes even result in the loss of innocent lives.
assi... | <|im_start|>user
Update to remove grammar errors: Hazardous product can tarnish the reputation of the company and sometimes even result in the loss of innocent lives.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Hazardous product can tarnish the company, reputation, and even the life of innocent people.
firstsumassistant
Hazardous ... |
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Thus it is very important for engineers to do repeated trial test of the product to ensure that it is free of faults. | <|im_start|>user
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Thus it is very important for engineers to do repeated trial test of the product to ensure that it is free of faults.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Thus it is very important for engineers to do repeated trial test of the product so as to ensure that the product is fr... | <|im_start|>user
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Thus it is very important for engineers to do repeated trial test of the product to ensure that it is free of faults.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Thus it is very important for engineers to do repeated test of the product that is free from faults.RecipeSteps
PlanePr... |
Fix grammatical errors: As we understand the relevance and importance of engineering design, we will come to realize that in reality there are several factors that preventing the progress of engineering design. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors: As we understand the relevance and importance of engineering design, we will come to realize that in reality there are several factors that preventing the progress of engineering design.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
As we understand the relevance and importance of engineering... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors: As we understand the relevance and importance of engineering design, we will come to realize that in reality there are several factors that preventing the progress of engineering design.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
As we understand the relevance and importance of engineering... |
Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: In Singapore, there is only a certain fixed amount in the country's national budget allocated of the research and development sector. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: In Singapore, there is only a certain fixed amount in the country's national budget allocated of the research and development sector.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In Singapore, there is only a certain amount of research funding allocated by the government t... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: In Singapore, there is only a certain fixed amount in the country's national budget allocated of the research and development sector.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In Singapore, there is only a certain fixed amount of research and development spending alloca... |
Remove grammatical mistakes: Some feel that in these tough economical times, it is wiser to splurge the money on restructuring the economy or providing more incentives to instill entrepreneurship, rather than investing in research in engineering design. | <|im_start|>user
Remove grammatical mistakes: Some feel that in these tough economical times, it is wiser to splurge the money on restructuring the economy or providing more incentives to instill entrepreneurship, rather than investing in research in engineering design.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Some feel that in... | <|im_start|>user
Remove grammatical mistakes: Some feel that in these tough economical times, it is wiser to splurge the money on restructuring the economy or providing more incentives to instill entrepreneurship, rather than investing in research in engineering design.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Some feel that in... |
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Secondly, the amount of creative people in Singapore is small, which may be a major reason for the hampering of innovative engineering design. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Secondly, the amount of creative people in Singapore is small, which may be a major reason for the hampering of innovative engineering design.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Secondly, the amount of creative people in Singapore is small.
firstsumassistant
Secondly, t... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Secondly, the amount of creative people in Singapore is small, which may be a major reason for the hampering of innovative engineering design.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Secondly, the amount of creative people in Singapore is small.<|im_end|> |
Fix grammatical errors: The population of Singapore is scarce compared to other countries in the region. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors: The population of Singapore is scarce compared to other countries in the region.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The population of Singapore is relatively scarce compared to other countries in the region.
assistant
The population of Singapore is relatively scarce compared to ot... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors: The population of Singapore is scarce compared to other countries in the region.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The population of Singapore is scarce compared to other large Asian countries.<|im_end|> |
Grammar improvements: The impact on having a limited amount of creative people has resulted in Singapore having to resort to buying foreign-based engineering design equipment from overseas. | <|im_start|>user
Grammar improvements: The impact on having a limited amount of creative people has resulted in Singapore having to resort to buying foreign-based engineering design equipment from overseas.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The impact of having a limited amount of creative people has resulted in Singapor... | <|im_start|>user
Grammar improvements: The impact on having a limited amount of creative people has resulted in Singapore having to resort to buying foreign-based engineering design equipment from overseas.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The impact on having limited creative people has resulted in Singapore having to ... |
Improve the grammar of this text: However, the 3 M researchers found out this failed bonding agent was suitable for attaching notes which satisfy many people's needs. | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammar of this text: However, the 3 M researchers found out this failed bonding agent was suitable for attaching notes which satisfy many people's needs.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
However, the researchers found out this failure bonding agent that was used in attaching notes that sati... | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammar of this text: However, the 3 M researchers found out this failed bonding agent was suitable for attaching notes which satisfy many people's needs.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
However, the 3 million researchers in the field, particularly the three molecular scientists, found out ... |
Fix grammar in the sentence: Thus post-it note was invented from this idea. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar in the sentence: Thus post-it note was invented from this idea.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Thus post-it note was invented from this idea.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar in the sentence: Thus post-it note was invented from this idea.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Thus, post-it note was invented from this idea.|'('
<|im_end|> |
Make the sentence fluent: In this manner, many other serendipitous technologies have been discovered and solved many irrelevant problems. | <|im_start|>user
Make the sentence fluent: In this manner, many other serendipitous technologies have been discovered and solved many irrelevant problems.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In this manner, many other serendipitous technologies have been discovered and solved many relevant problems. pvproperty
<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Make the sentence fluent: In this manner, many other serendipitous technologies have been discovered and solved many irrelevant problems.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In this manner, we discovered and solved several obscure problems.
<|im_end|> |
Remove grammar mistakes: Thus, it is fair to say that either conventional technology or serendipitous technology is stimulated by the realization of problems and needs. | <|im_start|>user
Remove grammar mistakes: Thus, it is fair to say that either conventional technology or serendipitous technology is stimulated by the realization of problems and needs.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Thus, conventional technology also stimulated the realization of problems and needs.PlaneProtection
<|... | <|im_start|>user
Remove grammar mistakes: Thus, it is fair to say that either conventional technology or serendipitous technology is stimulated by the realization of problems and needs.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Thus, it is fair to say that either the conventional methods of technology or the serendipitous ones i... |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: If the refrigerator was remained as it was invented in 1910s and no further development has been made to improve its quality, the refrigerator would just be an unsuccessful invention due to its low efficiency and high cost. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: If the refrigerator was remained as it was invented in 1910s and no further development has been made to improve its quality, the refrigerator would just be an unsuccessful invention due to its low efficiency and high cost.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
If the ref... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: If the refrigerator was remained as it was invented in 1910s and no further development has been made to improve its quality, the refrigerator would just be an unsuccessful invention due to its low efficiency and high cost.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
If the ref... |
Fix grammar in the sentence: How other people get to know your products and been convinced to use them. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar in the sentence: How other people get to know your products and been convinced to use them.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
How other people know your products and be convinced to use them.|'('
<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar in the sentence: How other people get to know your products and been convinced to use them.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
How other people have you to know your products.
iprotassistant
How other people have you to know your products and was impressed to use them.
firstsumassistant
How... |
Remove grammar mistakes: From these two examples above, it is clear that another similarity between conventional technology and serendipitous technology is the process of development and commercialization which involved a lot of hard work. | <|im_start|>user
Remove grammar mistakes: From these two examples above, it is clear that another similarity between conventional technology and serendipitous technology is the process of development and commercialization which involved a lot of hard work.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
From this two examples above, i... | <|im_start|>user
Remove grammar mistakes: From these two examples above, it is clear that another similarity between conventional technology and serendipitous technology is the process of development and commercialization which involved a lot of hard work.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
From these two examples, it is ... |
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Research is usually based on certain organizations and it requires some time, funds and resources before the researchers can finally obtain the expected results. | <|im_start|>user
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Research is usually based on certain organizations and it requires some time, funds and resources before the researchers can finally obtain the expected results.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Research is usually based on organisations and they require time, funds and... | <|im_start|>user
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Research is usually based on certain organizations and it requires some time, funds and resources before the researchers can finally obtain the expected results.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Research is usually based on the organizations and funds that are involved ... |
Fix all grammatical errors: This is, in fact, not encouraged by the traditional idea of Chinese people. | <|im_start|>user
Fix all grammatical errors: This is, in fact, not encouraged by the traditional idea of Chinese people.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
This is, in fact, not encouraged by traditional Chinese people.|'='
<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix all grammatical errors: This is, in fact, not encouraged by the traditional idea of Chinese people.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
This is, in fact, not encouraged by traditional ideas about Chinese people.kinesisfirehose
assistant
These ideas, of course, are good, but it is not encouraged.
assist... |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: I believe these problems obstructing engineering innovation will be solved in the near future. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: I believe these problems obstructing engineering innovation will be solved in the near future.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
I believe that these problems obstructing engineering innovation will be solved in the near future.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: I believe these problems obstructing engineering innovation will be solved in the near future.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In the near future, we believe engineering innovation will be solved in the shortest possible time if we look at what the industry is curre... |
Grammar improvements: Understanding the differences and similarities between such a path that inventors take and conventionally generated technologies will help us to better appreciate their efforts & the hardships they had to go through in their endeavours. | <|im_start|>user
Grammar improvements: Understanding the differences and similarities between such a path that inventors take and conventionally generated technologies will help us to better appreciate their efforts & the hardships they had to go through in their endeavours.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Understandin... | <|im_start|>user
Grammar improvements: Understanding the differences and similarities between such a path that inventors take and conventionally generated technologies will help us to better appreciate their efforts & the hardships they had to go through in their endeavours.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Understandin... |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: These planes are not only a mark of development in speed but also in agility. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: These planes are not only a mark of development in speed but also in agility.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
These plane are not only a mark of development in speed but also in agility.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: These planes are not only a mark of development in speed but also in agility.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
These vehicles are not only a mark of development but also in agility.
iprotassistant
These vehicles are not only a mark of speed, agility, but also in the... |
Fix grammatical errors: Most importantly, we see that these needs of the military were a driving force behind the development and enhancement of the aircraft. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors: Most importantly, we see that these needs of the military were a driving force behind the development and enhancement of the aircraft.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Most importantly, they see that these needs of the military were a driving force behind the development and enha... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors: Most importantly, we see that these needs of the military were a driving force behind the development and enhancement of the aircraft.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Most importantly, we see that these needs of the military were a driving factor behind the development and enhan... |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Secondly, social factors guided the growth of planes. | <|im_start|>user
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Secondly, social factors guided the growth of planes.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Secondly, social factors guided the growth of planes.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Secondly, social factors guided the growth of planes.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Secondly, social factors influenced the growth of airplanes.assistant
assistant
Secondly, social factors influenced the growth of airplanes.<|im_end|> |
Fix grammar in the sentence: It is noticeable that the size of commercial planes increased over the years in the response to meet the rise in global travelers. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar in the sentence: It is noticeable that the size of commercial planes increased over the years in the response to meet the rise in global travelers.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
It is noticeable that the size of commercial airplanes increased over the years in response to the rise in glob... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar in the sentence: It is noticeable that the size of commercial planes increased over the years in the response to meet the rise in global travelers.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
It is noticeable that it is significant that the size of commercial planes increased over the years in the resp... |
Fix grammar errors: These modifications were indeed not possible if not for the varying social as well as military requirements during different eras. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar errors: These modifications were indeed not possible if not for the varying social as well as military requirements during different eras.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
These variations were not possible as a result of the different social and military requirements during different eras.|... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar errors: These modifications were indeed not possible if not for the varying social as well as military requirements during different eras.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
These modifications were not possible even when different eras were present, and the social and military requirements of... |
Fix errors in this text: When there is a need for something, a technology is create to solve the problem. | <|im_start|>user
Fix errors in this text: When there is a need for something, a technology is create to solve the problem.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
When there is a need for something, a technology is created to solve the problem.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix errors in this text: When there is a need for something, a technology is create to solve the problem.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
When the need for something is a technology, a device or a system is created to solve the problem.InterfaceSelection
<|im_end|> |
Improve the grammaticality: This implies that automobile companies had to pull in large sums of money for research and development work to create and promote the sales of such cars. | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality: This implies that automobile companies had to pull in large sums of money for research and development work to create and promote the sales of such cars.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
This implies that automobile companies had to pull large sums of money for research and d... | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality: This implies that automobile companies had to pull in large sums of money for research and development work to create and promote the sales of such cars.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
This implies that automobile companies had to pull in large sums of money for research an... |
Fix grammar in the sentence: However the cost to finance this project will be high as much research and development have to be done. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar in the sentence: However the cost to finance this project will be high as much research and development have to be done.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
However, the cost is high, and the research and development have to be done.
ManagementPlaneProtectionassistant
However, due to the high ... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar in the sentence: However the cost to finance this project will be high as much research and development have to be done.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
However the cost to fund this project will be high since much research and development has to be done.RecipeSteps
assistant
The cost of th... |
Fix grammaticality: As mentioned, the Inconvenient Truth has shown that there is a direct link between carbon emissions and the rising temperatures of the Earth. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality: As mentioned, the Inconvenient Truth has shown that there is a direct link between carbon emissions and the rising temperatures of the Earth.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
As mentioned, the Inconvenient Truth has shown that there is a direct link between carbon emission on the pla... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality: As mentioned, the Inconvenient Truth has shown that there is a direct link between carbon emissions and the rising temperatures of the Earth.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
As mentioned, the Inconvenient Truth has shown a direct link between carbon emissions and the rising temperat... |
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: There many alternative source of energy can be used and applied in our life, such as solar energy, light energy, wind energy, water power and so on. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: There many alternative source of energy can be used and applied in our life, such as solar energy, light energy, wind energy, water power and so on.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
There many alternative source of energy can be used and applied in our lives, suc... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: There many alternative source of energy can be used and applied in our life, such as solar energy, light energy, wind energy, water power and so on.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
There many alternative sources of energy can be used and applied in our life, suc... |
Fix grammar: The 21st century is faced with a severe problem of global energy shortage. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar: The 21st century is faced with a severe problem of global energy shortage.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
'The 21st century is faced with a severe problem of global energy shortage.'<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar: The 21st century is faced with a severe problem of global energy shortage.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The 21st century is the most demanding energy issue of the world's largest economy, with global energy shortage increasing the costs of living for the majority of people.<|im_end|> |
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: The rate of energy consumption by human is much higher than what nature is able to produce. | <|im_start|>user
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: The rate of energy consumption by human is much higher than what nature is able to produce.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The rate of energy consumption by human is much higher than what nature is able to produce.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: The rate of energy consumption by human is much higher than what nature is able to produce.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The rate of energy consumption by human is much higher than that of nature; hence, the rate of energy production by human is much higher than tha... |
Fix grammar: Therefore, the last decade has witnessed the increasing energy price due to insufficient supply of energy. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar: Therefore, the last decade has witnessed the increasing energy price due to insufficient supply of energy.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Therefore, the last decade has witnessed the increasing energy price due to insufficient supply of energy.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar: Therefore, the last decade has witnessed the increasing energy price due to insufficient supply of energy.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Therefore, the last decade has witnessed a growing energy price due to insufficient supply of energy.
cockroassistant
And then the energy prices have ... |
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: In response to energy shortage, engineers design more efficient products and systems. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: In response to energy shortage, engineers design more efficient products and systems.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In response to the energy shortage, engineers design more efficient products and systems.|'='
assistant
In response to the energy shortage, engi... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: In response to energy shortage, engineers design more efficient products and systems.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In response to energy shortage, engineers design more efficient products and systems.InterfaceSelection
assistant
In response to energy shortage... |
Fix grammar in this sentence: Natural movements such as tide, wind and wave can all be used for generating power. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar in this sentence: Natural movements such as tide, wind and wave can all be used for generating power.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Natural movements like tides, winds and waves can be used for generating power efficiently.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar in this sentence: Natural movements such as tide, wind and wave can all be used for generating power.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Natural movements such as tide, wind and wave, which can all be used for generating power, can be used to generate electricity.<|im_end|> |
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: It shows that nuclear power may gradually replace traditional oil and petroleum. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: It shows that nuclear power may gradually replace traditional oil and petroleum.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
It shows that nuclear power could gradually replace traditional oil and petroleum.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: It shows that nuclear power may gradually replace traditional oil and petroleum.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
It shows that nuclear power may gradually replace traditional oil and petroleum with an alternate source of power that is much cleaner than traditional me... |
Fix errors in this text: Although it seems very optimistic that many potential alternative energy resources can be found, there are, in fact, other economic and social constrains faced by engineers. | <|im_start|>user
Fix errors in this text: Although it seems very optimistic that many potential alternative energy resources can be found, there are, in fact, other economic and social constrains faced by engineers.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Although the present energy consumption has many potential economic and ... | <|im_start|>user
Fix errors in this text: Although it seems very optimistic that many potential alternative energy resources can be found, there are, in fact, other economic and social constrains faced by engineers.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Even though it seems very optimistic that many potential energy sources ... |
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: To conclude, engineering design process can be applied to help solve the current problem of global energy shortage. | <|im_start|>user
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: To conclude, engineering design process can be applied to help solve the current problem of global energy shortage.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
To conclude, engineering design process can be applied to help solve the current problem of global energy shortage.<|im_e... | <|im_start|>user
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: To conclude, engineering design process can be applied to help solve the current problem of global energy shortage.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
To conclude, engineering design can be applied to help solve the current energy shortage.InterfaceSelection
assistant
Eng... |
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Technologies are always developed to cater certain needs of people, whether to provide better methods of doing things or to develop tools that facilitate working and living. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Technologies are always developed to cater certain needs of people, whether to provide better methods of doing things or to develop tools that facilitate working and living.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Technologies are always developed to cater a certain nee... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Technologies are always developed to cater certain needs of people, whether to provide better methods of doing things or to develop tools that facilitate working and living.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Technologies are always developed to cater to certain ne... |
Fix grammar: Virtual technology has been designed with a series of unique properties to address the observed social needs by engaging a large user population. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar: Virtual technology has been designed with a series of unique properties to address the observed social needs by engaging a large user population.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Virtual technology has been designed with a series of unique properties to address the present social needs of t... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar: Virtual technology has been designed with a series of unique properties to address the observed social needs by engaging a large user population.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Virtual technology has been designed using a series of unique properties to address the known social needs of th... |
Improve the grammaticality of this text: New technologies had made people realize the underlying economic opportunities beyond geographic barriers and national boundaries. | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality of this text: New technologies had made people realize the underlying economic opportunities beyond geographic barriers and national boundaries.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
New technologies had made people realize the underlying economic opportunities beyond their geograp... | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammaticality of this text: New technologies had made people realize the underlying economic opportunities beyond geographic barriers and national boundaries.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
New technologies had made people realize the underlying economic opportunities beyond geographic bo... |
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Catering to this need, a series of solutions has been developed based on virtual technology. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Catering to this need, a series of solutions has been developed based on virtual technology.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The need for catering to this need, a series of innovative solutions has been developed.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Catering to this need, a series of solutions has been developed based on virtual technology.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Catering to this need, a series of solutions have been developed based on virtual technology.ManagementPlaneProtection
PlaneProtectionassistan... |
Grammar improvements: Apart from the demands from business and education, other factors have also shaped the development of virtual technology and solutions have been designed to meet the needs. | <|im_start|>user
Grammar improvements: Apart from the demands from business and education, other factors have also shaped the development of virtual technology and solutions have been designed to meet the needs.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Besides the demands from business and education, other factors have also sha... | <|im_start|>user
Grammar improvements: Apart from the demands from business and education, other factors have also shaped the development of virtual technology and solutions have been designed to meet the needs.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Apart from the demands from business and education, other factors have also ... |
Fix grammaticality: The development of virtual technology is shaped by social factors such as the business environment, educational needs and military demands. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality: The development of virtual technology is shaped by social factors such as the business environment, educational needs and military demands.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The development of virtual technology is shaped by social factors and military demands, not economic factors or... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammaticality: The development of virtual technology is shaped by social factors such as the business environment, educational needs and military demands.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The development of virtual technology is shaped by social factors such as the business environment, educational... |
Fix grammar errors: However, problems inevitably generate and affect the process of innovation due to the improper strategies or methods. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar errors: However, problems inevitably generate and affect the process of innovation due to the improper strategies or methods.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
However, problems inevitably generate and affect the process of innovation.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar errors: However, problems inevitably generate and affect the process of innovation due to the improper strategies or methods.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
However, problems often result in and affect the process of innovation due to the improper strategies or methods. transistorsum
assis... |
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: In other words, these designs are produced without adequate market survey, so they turn out to be unwelcomed among public. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: In other words, these designs are produced without adequate market survey, so they turn out to be unwelcomed among public.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In other words, these designs are produced without adequate market survey.InterfaceSelection
<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: In other words, these designs are produced without adequate market survey, so they turn out to be unwelcomed among public.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In other words, these designs are produced without adequate market survey.<|im_end|> |
Fix grammar: Though the designs are products of fantastic conception, they become useless as rubbish once out of market. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar: Though the designs are products of fantastic conception, they become useless as rubbish once out of market.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Though the design is beautiful, they become useless as rubbish once out of the market.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar: Though the designs are products of fantastic conception, they become useless as rubbish once out of market.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Though the designs are products of fantastic conception, they become useless as rubbish once out of their production.aderie
deliverystreamassistant
Th... |
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: After the policy of reform and opening-up, Chinese government has long been encouraging people to make varieties of innovations. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: After the policy of reform and opening-up, Chinese government has long been encouraging people to make varieties of innovations.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
After the process of reform and liberalization, Chinese government has long been encouraging new varietie... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: After the policy of reform and opening-up, Chinese government has long been encouraging people to make varieties of innovations.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
After the policy of reform and opening-up, China has long been encouraging people to make innovations.Pee... |
Fix errors in this text: As long as the application documents meet the format, the patent will be approved. | <|im_start|>user
Fix errors in this text: As long as the application documents meet the format, the patent will be approved.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
As long as the application documents have the specified format, the application will be approved.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix errors in this text: As long as the application documents meet the format, the patent will be approved.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
As long as the application documents meet the format, the patent will be granted.|'('
RecipeStepsassistant
As long as the application documents match the format, t... |
Update to remove grammar errors: Normally the lawsuits of patent infringement can be settled out of court due to the high cost and complicated procedures. | <|im_start|>user
Update to remove grammar errors: Normally the lawsuits of patent infringement can be settled out of court due to the high cost and complicated procedures.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Normally, the lawsuits of patent infringement can be settled out of court due to the high cost that is involved in t... | <|im_start|>user
Update to remove grammar errors: Normally the lawsuits of patent infringement can be settled out of court due to the high cost and complicated procedures.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Generally the lawsuits of patent infringement will be settled out of court due to the high cost and complicated proc... |
Improve the grammar of this text: As a developing country, now China is facing problems on many fields. | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammar of this text: As a developing country, now China is facing problems on many fields.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
As a developing country, now China is facing problems on many fields. questionna
AlterFieldassistant
As a developed country, now China is facing lots of problems.
<|im... | <|im_start|>user
Improve the grammar of this text: As a developing country, now China is facing problems on many fields.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
As a developing country, now China is facing problems all around.swigfaiss
deliverystreamassistant
As a developing country, now China is facing problems all around.
as... |
Remove grammatical mistakes: China's education is typical exam-oriented education. | <|im_start|>user
Remove grammatical mistakes: China's education is typical exam-oriented education.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
China's education is typical exam-oriented education.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Remove grammatical mistakes: China's education is typical exam-oriented education.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
If college in China, is typical, that China should have the same quality education as that of other countries.<|im_end|> |
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: However, the policy of engineering and industry cannot meet the needs. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: However, the policy of engineering and industry cannot meet the needs.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
However, engineering and industry cannot meet the needs of the people because of the lack of proper tools, equipment and information.<|im_end|> | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: However, the policy of engineering and industry cannot meet the needs.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
However, the policy of engineering and industry cannot meet the needs of the society.
firstsumassistant
However, the policy of engineering and industry cannot meet... |
Fix grammar: In the technological age, since independent innovation is very important to a nation's development, society needs the people with innovative talent. | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar: In the technological age, since independent innovation is very important to a nation's development, society needs the people with innovative talent.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In the technological age, since independent innovation is very important to a nation's development, society n... | <|im_start|>user
Fix grammar: In the technological age, since independent innovation is very important to a nation's development, society needs the people with innovative talent.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
In the technological age, since independent innovation is very important to a nation's development, society n... |
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