app.py

"""
app.py
"""

# Standard imports
import json
import os
import sys
import uuid
import asyncio
from datetime import datetime

# Third party imports
import openai
import gradio as gr
import gspread
from google.oauth2 import service_account
from transformers import AutoModel

# Local imports
from utils import get_embeddings

# --- Categories
CATEGORIES = {
    "binary": ["binary"],
    "hateful": ["hateful_l1", "hateful_l2"],
    "insults": ["insults"],
    "sexual": [
        "sexual_l1",
        "sexual_l2",
    ],
    "physical_violence": ["physical_violence"],
    "self_harm": ["self_harm_l1", "self_harm_l2"],
    "all_other_misconduct": [
        "all_other_misconduct_l1",
        "all_other_misconduct_l2",
    ],
}

# --- OpenAI Setup ---
# Create both sync and async clients
client = openai.OpenAI(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
async_client = openai.AsyncOpenAI(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))

# --- Model Loading ---
def load_lionguard2():
    model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("govtech/lionguard-2", trust_remote_code=True)
    return model

model = load_lionguard2()

# --- Google Sheets Config ---
GOOGLE_SHEET_URL = os.environ.get("GOOGLE_SHEET_URL")
GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS = os.environ.get("GCP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT")
RESULTS_SHEET_NAME = "results"
VOTES_SHEET_NAME = "votes"
CHATBOT_SHEET_NAME = "chatbot"

def get_gspread_client():
    credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_info(
        json.loads(GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS),
        scopes=[
            "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets",
            "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive",
        ],
    )
    return gspread.authorize(credentials)

def save_results_data(row):
    try:
        gc = get_gspread_client()
        sheet = gc.open_by_url(GOOGLE_SHEET_URL)
        ws = sheet.worksheet(RESULTS_SHEET_NAME)
        ws.append_row(list(row.values()))
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error saving results data: {e}")

def save_vote_data(text_id, agree):
    try:
        gc = get_gspread_client()
        sheet = gc.open_by_url(GOOGLE_SHEET_URL)
        ws = sheet.worksheet(VOTES_SHEET_NAME)
        vote_row = {
            "datetime": datetime.now().isoformat(),
            "text_id": text_id,
            "agree": agree
        }
        ws.append_row(list(vote_row.values()))
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error saving vote data: {e}")

def log_chatbot_data(row):
    try:
        gc = get_gspread_client()
        sheet = gc.open_by_url(GOOGLE_SHEET_URL)
        ws = sheet.worksheet(CHATBOT_SHEET_NAME)
        ws.append_row([
            row["datetime"], row["text_id"], row["text"], row["binary_score"],
            row["hateful_l1_score"], row["hateful_l2_score"], row["insults_score"],
            row["sexual_l1_score"], row["sexual_l2_score"], row["physical_violence_score"],
            row["self_harm_l1_score"], row["self_harm_l2_score"], row["aom_l1_score"],
            row["aom_l2_score"], row["openai_score"]
        ])
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error saving chatbot data: {e}")

# --- Classifier logic ---

def format_score_with_style(score_str):
    if score_str == "-":
        return '<span style="color: #9ca3af;">-</span>'
    try:
        score = float(score_str)
        percentage = int(score * 100)
        if score < 0.4:
            return f'<span style="color: #34d399; font-weight:600;">👌 {percentage}%</span>'
        elif 0.4 <= score < 0.7:
            return f'<span style="color: #fbbf24; font-weight:600;">⚠️ {percentage}%</span>'
        else:
            return f'<span style="color: #fca5a5; font-weight:600;">🚨 {percentage}%</span>'
    except:
        return score_str

def format_binary_score(score):
    percentage = int(score * 100)
    if score < 0.4:
        return f'<div style="background:linear-gradient(135deg, #065f46 0%, #047857 100%); color:#34d399; padding:24px 0; border-radius:20px; text-align:center; font-weight:900; border:3px solid #10b981; font-size:24px; margin:24px 0; box-shadow:0 4px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);">✅ Pass ({percentage}/100)</div>'
    elif 0.4 <= score < 0.7:
        return f'<div style="background:linear-gradient(135deg, #92400e 0%, #b45309 100%); color:#fbbf24; padding:24px 0; border-radius:20px; text-align:center; font-weight:900; border:3px solid #f59e0b; font-size:24px; margin:24px 0; box-shadow:0 4px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);">⚠️ Warning ({percentage}/100)</div>'
    else:
        return f'<div style="background:linear-gradient(135deg, #991b1b 0%, #b91c1c 100%); color:#fca5a5; padding:24px 0; border-radius:20px; text-align:center; font-weight:900; border:3px solid #ef4444; font-size:24px; margin:24px 0; box-shadow:0 4px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);">🚨 Fail ({percentage}/100)</div>'

def analyze_text(text):
    if not text.strip():
        empty_html = '<div style="text-align: center; color: #9ca3af; padding: 30px; font-style: italic;">Enter text to analyze</div>'
        return empty_html, empty_html, "", ""
    try:
        text_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        embeddings = get_embeddings([text])
        results = model.predict(embeddings)
        binary_score = results.get('binary', [0.0])[0]

        main_categories = ['hateful', 'insults', 'sexual', 'physical_violence', 'self_harm', 'all_other_misconduct']
        categories_html = []
        max_scores = {}
        for category in main_categories:
            subcategories = CATEGORIES[category]
            category_name = category.replace('_', ' ').title()
            category_emojis = {
                'Hateful': '🤬',
                'Insults': '💢',
                'Sexual': '🔞',
                'Physical Violence': '⚔️',
                'Self Harm': '☹️',
                'All Other Misconduct': '🙅‍♀️'
            }
            category_display = f"{category_emojis.get(category_name, '📝')} {category_name}"
            level_scores = [results.get(subcategory_key, [0.0])[0] for subcategory_key in subcategories]
            max_score = max(level_scores) if level_scores else 0.0
            max_scores[category] = max_score
            categories_html.append(f'''
            <tr>
                <td>{category_display}</td>
                <td style="text-align: center;">{format_score_with_style(f"{max_score:.4f}")}</td>
            </tr>
            ''')

        html_table = f'''
        <table style="width:100%">
        <thead>
        <tr><th>Category</th><th>Score</th></tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
        {''.join(categories_html)}
        </tbody>
        </table>
        '''

        # Save to Google Sheets if enabled
        if GOOGLE_SHEET_URL and GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS:
            results_row = {
                "datetime": datetime.now().isoformat(),
                "text_id": text_id,
                "text": text,
                "binary_score": binary_score,
            }
            for category in main_categories:
                results_row[f"{category}_max"] = max_scores[category]
            save_results_data(results_row)

        voting_html = '<div>Help improve LionGuard2! Rate the analysis below.</div>'
        return format_binary_score(binary_score), html_table, text_id, voting_html

    except Exception as e:
        error_msg = f"Error analyzing text: {str(e)}"
        return f'<div style="color: #fca5a5;">❌ {error_msg}</div>', '', '', ''

def vote_thumbs_up(text_id):
    if text_id and GOOGLE_SHEET_URL and GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS:
        save_vote_data(text_id, True)
        return '<div style="color: #34d399; font-weight:700;">🎉 Thank you!</div>'
    return '<div>Voting not available or analysis not yet run.</div>'

def vote_thumbs_down(text_id):
    if text_id and GOOGLE_SHEET_URL and GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS:
        save_vote_data(text_id, False)
        return '<div style="color: #fca5a5; font-weight:700;">📝 Thanks for the feedback!</div>'
    return '<div>Voting not available or analysis not yet run.</div>'

# --- Guardrail Comparison logic (ASYNC VERSION) ---

async def get_openai_response_async(message, system_prompt="You are a helpful assistant."):
    """Async version of OpenAI API call"""
    try:
        response = await async_client.chat.completions.create(
            model="gpt-4.1-nano",
            messages=[
                {"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
                {"role": "user", "content": message}
            ],
            max_tokens=500,
            temperature=0,
            seed=42,
        )
        return response.choices[0].message.content
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Error: {str(e)}. Please check your OpenAI API key."

async def openai_moderation_async(message):
    """Async version of OpenAI moderation"""
    try:
        response = await async_client.moderations.create(input=message)
        return response.results[0].flagged
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error in OpenAI moderation: {e}")
        return False

def lionguard_2_sync(message, threshold=0.5):
    """LionGuard remains sync as it's using a local model"""
    try:
        embeddings = get_embeddings([message])
        results = model.predict(embeddings)
        binary_prob = results['binary'][0]
        return binary_prob > threshold, binary_prob
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error in LionGuard 2: {e}")
        return False, 0.0

async def process_no_moderation(message, history_no_mod):
    """Process message without moderation"""
    no_mod_response = await get_openai_response_async(message)
    history_no_mod.append({"role": "user", "content": message})
    history_no_mod.append({"role": "assistant", "content": no_mod_response})
    return history_no_mod

async def process_openai_moderation(message, history_openai):
    """Process message with OpenAI moderation"""
    openai_flagged = await openai_moderation_async(message)
    history_openai.append({"role": "user", "content": message})
    if openai_flagged:
        openai_response = "🚫 This message has been flagged by OpenAI moderation"
        history_openai.append({"role": "assistant", "content": openai_response})
    else:
        openai_response = await get_openai_response_async(message)
        history_openai.append({"role": "assistant", "content": openai_response})
    return history_openai

async def process_lionguard(message, history_lg):
    """Process message with LionGuard 2"""
    # Run LionGuard sync check in thread pool to not block
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    lg_flagged, lg_score = await loop.run_in_executor(None, lionguard_2_sync, message, 0.5)
    
    history_lg.append({"role": "user", "content": message})
    if lg_flagged:
        lg_response = "🚫 This message has been flagged by LionGuard 2"
        history_lg.append({"role": "assistant", "content": lg_response})
    else:
        lg_response = await get_openai_response_async(message)
        history_lg.append({"role": "assistant", "content": lg_response})
    return history_lg, lg_score

async def process_message_async(message, history_no_mod, history_openai, history_lg):
    """Process message concurrently across all three guardrails"""
    if not message.strip():
        return history_no_mod, history_openai, history_lg, ""
    
    # Run all three processes concurrently using asyncio.gather
    results = await asyncio.gather(
        process_no_moderation(message, history_no_mod),
        process_openai_moderation(message, history_openai),
        process_lionguard(message, history_lg),
        return_exceptions=True  # Continue even if one fails
    )
    
    # Unpack results
    history_no_mod = results[0] if not isinstance(results[0], Exception) else history_no_mod
    history_openai = results[1] if not isinstance(results[1], Exception) else history_openai
    history_lg_result = results[2] if not isinstance(results[2], Exception) else (history_lg, 0.0)
    history_lg = history_lg_result[0]
    lg_score = history_lg_result[1] if isinstance(history_lg_result, tuple) else 0.0

    # --- Logging for chatbot worksheet (runs in background) ---
    if GOOGLE_SHEET_URL and GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS:
        try:
            loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
            # Run logging in thread pool so it doesn't block
            loop.run_in_executor(None, _log_chatbot_sync, message, lg_score)
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Chatbot logging failed: {e}")

    return history_no_mod, history_openai, history_lg, ""

def _log_chatbot_sync(message, lg_score):
    """Sync helper for logging - runs in thread pool"""
    try:
        embeddings = get_embeddings([message])
        results = model.predict(embeddings)
        now = datetime.now().isoformat()
        text_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        row = {
            "datetime": now,
            "text_id": text_id,
            "text": message,
            "binary_score": results.get("binary", [None])[0],
            "hateful_l1_score": results.get(CATEGORIES['hateful'][0], [None])[0],
            "hateful_l2_score": results.get(CATEGORIES['hateful'][1], [None])[0],
            "insults_score": results.get(CATEGORIES['insults'][0], [None])[0],
            "sexual_l1_score": results.get(CATEGORIES['sexual'][0], [None])[0],
            "sexual_l2_score": results.get(CATEGORIES['sexual'][1], [None])[0],
            "physical_violence_score": results.get(CATEGORIES['physical_violence'][0], [None])[0],
            "self_harm_l1_score": results.get(CATEGORIES['self_harm'][0], [None])[0],
            "self_harm_l2_score": results.get(CATEGORIES['self_harm'][1], [None])[0],
            "aom_l1_score": results.get(CATEGORIES['all_other_misconduct'][0], [None])[0],
            "aom_l2_score": results.get(CATEGORIES['all_other_misconduct'][1], [None])[0],
            "openai_score": None
        }
        try:
            openai_result = client.moderations.create(input=message)
            row["openai_score"] = float(openai_result.results[0].category_scores.get("hate", 0.0))
        except Exception:
            row["openai_score"] = None

        log_chatbot_data(row)
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error in sync logging: {e}")

def process_message(message, history_no_mod, history_openai, history_lg):
    """Wrapper function for Gradio (converts async to sync)"""
    return asyncio.run(process_message_async(message, history_no_mod, history_openai, history_lg))

def clear_all_chats():
    return [], [], []

# ---- MAIN GRADIO UI ----

DISCLAIMER = """
<div style='background: #fbbf24; color: #1e293b; border-radius: 8px; padding: 14px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 15px; font-weight:500;'>
⚠️ LionGuard 2 may make mistakes. All entries are logged (anonymised) to improve the model.
</div>
"""

with gr.Blocks(title="LionGuard 2 Demo", theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as demo:
    gr.HTML("<h1 style='text-align:center'>LionGuard 2 Demo</h1>")

    with gr.Tabs():
        with gr.Tab("Classifier"):
            gr.HTML(DISCLAIMER)
            with gr.Row():
                with gr.Column(scale=1, min_width=400):
                    text_input = gr.Textbox(
                        label="Enter text to analyze:",
                        placeholder="Type your text here...",
                        lines=8,
                        max_lines=16,
                        container=True
                    )
                    analyze_btn = gr.Button("Analyze", variant="primary")
                with gr.Column(scale=1, min_width=400):
                    binary_output = gr.HTML(
                        value='<div style="text-align: center; color: #9ca3af; padding: 30px; font-style: italic; font-size:36px;">Enter text to analyze</div>'
                    )
                    category_table = gr.HTML(
                        value='<div style="text-align: center; color: #9ca3af; padding: 30px; font-style: italic;">Category scores will appear here after analysis</div>'
                    )
                    voting_feedback = gr.HTML(value="")
                    current_text_id = gr.Textbox(value="", visible=False)

                    with gr.Row(visible=False) as voting_buttons_row:
                        thumbs_up_btn = gr.Button("👍 Looks Accurate", variant="primary")
                        thumbs_down_btn = gr.Button("👎 Looks Wrong", variant="secondary")

            def analyze_and_show_voting(text):
                binary_score, category_table_val, text_id, voting_html = analyze_text(text)
                show_vote = gr.update(visible=True) if text_id else gr.update(visible=False)
                return binary_score, category_table_val, text_id, show_vote, "", ""

            analyze_btn.click(
                analyze_and_show_voting,
                inputs=[text_input],
                outputs=[binary_output, category_table, current_text_id, voting_buttons_row, voting_feedback, voting_feedback]
            )
            text_input.submit(
                analyze_and_show_voting,
                inputs=[text_input],
                outputs=[binary_output, category_table, current_text_id, voting_buttons_row, voting_feedback, voting_feedback]
            )
            thumbs_up_btn.click(vote_thumbs_up, inputs=[current_text_id], outputs=[voting_feedback])
            thumbs_down_btn.click(vote_thumbs_down, inputs=[current_text_id], outputs=[voting_feedback])

        with gr.Tab("Guardrail Comparison"):
            gr.HTML(DISCLAIMER)
            with gr.Row():
                with gr.Column(scale=1):
                    gr.Markdown("#### 🔵 No Moderation")
                    chatbot_no_mod = gr.Chatbot(height=650, label="No Moderation", show_label=False, bubble_full_width=False, type='messages')
                with gr.Column(scale=1):
                    gr.Markdown("#### 🟠 OpenAI Moderation")
                    chatbot_openai = gr.Chatbot(height=650, label="OpenAI Moderation", show_label=False, bubble_full_width=False, type='messages')
                with gr.Column(scale=1):
                    gr.Markdown("#### 🛡️ LionGuard 2")
                    chatbot_lg = gr.Chatbot(height=650, label="LionGuard 2", show_label=False, bubble_full_width=False, type='messages')
            gr.Markdown("##### 💬 Send Message to All Models")
            with gr.Row():
                message_input = gr.Textbox(
                    placeholder="Type your message to compare responses...",
                    show_label=False,
                    scale=4
                )
                send_btn = gr.Button("Send", variant="primary", scale=1)
            with gr.Row():
                clear_btn = gr.Button("Clear All Chats", variant="stop")

            send_btn.click(
                process_message,
                inputs=[message_input, chatbot_no_mod, chatbot_openai, chatbot_lg],
                outputs=[chatbot_no_mod, chatbot_openai, chatbot_lg, message_input]
            )
            message_input.submit(
                process_message,
                inputs=[message_input, chatbot_no_mod, chatbot_openai, chatbot_lg],
                outputs=[chatbot_no_mod, chatbot_openai, chatbot_lg, message_input]
            )
            clear_btn.click(
                clear_all_chats,
                outputs=[chatbot_no_mod, chatbot_openai, chatbot_lg]
            )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo.launch()