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README.md
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---
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library_name: transformers
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license: other
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license_name: nvidia-open-model-license
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license_link: >-
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https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/agreements/enterprise-software/nvidia-open-model-license/
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- nvidia
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- Nemotron-Cascade
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- reasoning
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- general-purpose
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- SFT
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- RL
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- pytorch
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---
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# Nemotron-Cascade-8B Intermediate ckpts
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<p align="center">
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[](https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13607)
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[](https://huggingface.co/collections/nvidia/nemotron-cascade)
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[](https://huggingface.co/collections/nvidia/nemotron-cascade)
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[](https://huggingface.co/collections/nvidia/nemotron-cascade)
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</p>
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## Introduction
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This repository releases the intermediate checkpoints produced during the development of [Nemotron-Cascade-8B](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Nemotron-Cascade-8B). Nemotron-Cascade-8B is a general-purpose model trained using a sequential, domain-wise reinforcement learning pipeline, illustrated in the figure below.
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<img src="fig/pipeline.png" alt="train_pipeline_fig" style="width: 1000px; max-width: 100%;" />
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We release checkpoints corresponding to each major stage of training:
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- **Nemotron-Cascade-8B-SFT** (completed multi-stage SFT)
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- **Nemotron-Cascade-8B-RLHF** (completed RLHF)
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- **Nemotron-Cascade-8B-IFRL** (completed instruction following RL)
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- **Nemotron-Cascade-8B-MathRL** (completed Math RL)
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- **Nemotron-Cascade-8B-CodeRL** (completed Code RL)
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The final model, [Nemotron-Cascade-8B](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Nemotron-Cascade-8B), is obtained after the concluding SWE RL stage.
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## Usage Recommendations
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We recommend using RoPE scaling with the [YaRN](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00071) method to better support contexts longer than 32K. This can be enabled by updating the model’s `config.json` as shown below:
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```json
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{
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...,
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"rope_scaling": {
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"rope_type": "yarn",
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"factor": 2.0,
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"original_max_position_embeddings": 32768
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}
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}
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```
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## Results
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Same as [Nemotron-Cascade-8B](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Nemotron-Cascade-8B), we use a maximum output length of 64K tokens for evaluation, with the temperature set to 0.6 and top-p to 0.95. We also apply RoPE scaling using the YaRN method with a scaling factor of 2.0.
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| **Benchmark<br>Metric: Pass@1** | **Nemotron-<br>Cascade-8B-SFT** | **Nemotron-<br>Cascade-8B-RLHF** | **Nemotron-<br>Cascade-8B-IFRL** | **Nemotron-<br>Cascade-8B-MathRL** | **Nemotron-<br>Cascade-8B-CodeRL** | **Nemotron-<br>Cascade-8B** |
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| :---- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
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| ***Knowledge Reasoning*** |
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| MMLU | 83.0 | 83.1 | 83.4 | 83.4 | 83.7 | 83.7 |
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| MMLU Pro | 74.4 | 77.8 | 74.5 | 75.0 | 75.3 | 75.7 |
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| GPQA-Diamond | 63.5 | 66.8 | 66.1 | 65.7 | 67.4 | 66.5 |
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| ***Alignment*** |
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| ArenaHard | 70.0 | 90.1 | 88.0 | 87.0 | 87.8 | 87.9 |
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| IFEval (Strict Prompt) | 70.8 | 50.1 | 90.4 | 92.1 | 90.7 | 90.2 |
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| IFBench | 21.2 | 24.5 | 40.5 | 40.4 | 38.1 | 40.8 |
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| ***Math*** |
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| AIME 2024 | 83.6 | 86.1 | 86.2 | 90.2 | 89.1 | 89.5 |
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| AIME 2025 | 72.8 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 81.9 | 80.5 | 80.1 |
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| ***Code*** |
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| LCB v5 (08/24-02/25) | 59.2 | 70.2 | 70.2 | 70.6 | 75.3 | 74.3 |
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| LCB v6 (08/24-05/25) | 56.7 | 67.2 | 66.7 | 67.4 | 71.5 | 71.1 |
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| SWE Verified (Agentless) | 26.1 | 28.2 | 28.3 | 30.6 | 31.6 | 37.2 |
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## Chat Template
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All intermediate checkpoints use the same chat template as [Nemotron-Cascade-8B](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Nemotron-Cascade-8B). Each is a unified model supporting both ***thinking*** and ***instruct*** (non-reasoning) modes. To switch between these two modes, simply append the `" /think"` (for ***thinking***) or the `" /no_think"` (for ***instruct***) tag to the end of the user input. See [Nemotron-Cascade-8B](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Nemotron-Cascade-8B) for additional details.
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## Release Date
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Dec 19, 2025
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## License
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Your use of this model is governed by the [NVIDIA Open Model License](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/agreements/enterprise-software/nvidia-open-model-license/).
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## Citation
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```
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@article{Nemotron_Cascade_Scaling_Cascaded_Reinforcement_Learning,
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title={Nemotron-Cascade: Scaling Cascaded Reinforcement Learning for General-Purpose Reasoning Models},
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author={Wang, Boxin and Lee, Chankyu and Lee, Nayeon and Lin, Sheng-Chieh and Dai, Wenliang and Chen, Yang and Chen, Yangyi and Yang, Zhuolin and Liu, Zihan and Shoeybi, Mohammad and Catanzaro, Bryan and Ping, Wei},
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year={2025}
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}
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```
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