Update README.md
Browse files
README.md
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,3 +1,190 @@
|
|
| 1 |
-
---
|
| 2 |
-
license: mit
|
| 3 |
-
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: mit
|
| 3 |
+
---
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
# HC-Bench
|
| 6 |
+
|
| 7 |
+
**HC-Bench** is a compact multi-part image benchmark for evaluating recognition and prompting robustness, especially in **hidden-content** scenes. It contains:
|
| 8 |
+
|
| 9 |
+
- **object/** — 56 base images and 56 *hidden* variants of the same lemmas, plus prompts and metadata.
|
| 10 |
+
- **text/** — 56 Latin/English and 56 Chinese lemma–description pairs with matching PNGs.
|
| 11 |
+
- **wild/** — 53 in-the-wild images for additional generalization checks.
|
| 12 |
+
|
| 13 |
+
---
|
| 14 |
+
|
| 15 |
+
## Repository structure
|
| 16 |
+
|
| 17 |
+
```
|
| 18 |
+
|
| 19 |
+
HC-Bench/
|
| 20 |
+
├─ object/
|
| 21 |
+
│ ├─ base/ # 56 base images (7 types × 8 lemmas)
|
| 22 |
+
│ ├─ hidden/ # 56 hidden-content variants (same lemmas)
|
| 23 |
+
│ ├─ image\_base.txt # 7 types and their 8 lemmas each
|
| 24 |
+
│ ├─ image\_generate\_prompts.txt# per-lemma scene prompts used for generation
|
| 25 |
+
│ └─ lemmas\_descriptions.json # \[{Type, Lemma, Description}] × 56
|
| 26 |
+
├─ text/
|
| 27 |
+
│ ├─ Latin/ # 28 English PNGs
|
| 28 |
+
│ ├─ Chinese/ # 28 Chinese PNGs
|
| 29 |
+
│ ├─ English\_text.json # 56 entries (Type, Length, Rarity, Lemma, Description)
|
| 30 |
+
│ └─ Chinese\_text.json # 56 entries (Type, Length, Rarity, Lemma, Description)
|
| 31 |
+
└─ wild/ # 53 PNGs
|
| 32 |
+
|
| 33 |
+
````
|
| 34 |
+
|
| 35 |
+
---
|
| 36 |
+
|
| 37 |
+
## Contents
|
| 38 |
+
|
| 39 |
+
### `object/`
|
| 40 |
+
- **`base/`**: Canonical image per lemma (e.g., `Apple.jpg`, `Einstein.png`).
|
| 41 |
+
- **`hidden/`**: Composite/camouflaged image for the *same* lemma set (e.g., `apple.png`, `einstein.png`).
|
| 42 |
+
- **`image_base.txt`**: The 7 high-level types and their 8 lemmas each (Humans, Species, Buildings, Cartoon, Furniture, Transports, Food).
|
| 43 |
+
- **`image_generate_prompts.txt`**: Per-lemma prompts used to compose/generate scenes (e.g., *“A monorail cutting through a futuristic city with elevated walkways”* for `notredame`).
|
| 44 |
+
- **`lemmas_descriptions.json`**: Minimal metadata with `{Type, Lemma, Description}` aligned 1:1 with the 56 lemmas.
|
| 45 |
+
|
| 46 |
+
### `text/`
|
| 47 |
+
- **`Latin/`** & **`Chinese/`**: 28 images each (total 56).
|
| 48 |
+
- **`English_text.json`** & **`Chinese_text.json`**: 56-entry lists pairing lemmas to descriptions in two languages.
|
| 49 |
+
(Note: The `English_text.json`/`Chinese_text.json` files include extra fields `Length` and `Rarity` for flexibility.)
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
### `wild/`
|
| 52 |
+
- 53 natural/urban scenes for robustness and transfer evaluation.
|
| 53 |
+
|
| 54 |
+
---
|
| 55 |
+
|
| 56 |
+
## Quick start (🤗 Datasets)
|
| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
+
> HC-Bench uses the **ImageFolder**/“imagefolder” style. Class labels are inferred from directory names when present (e.g., `base`, `hidden`). If you prefer raw images without labels, pass `drop_labels=True`.
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
### Load **object/base** and **object/hidden**
|
| 61 |
+
```python
|
| 62 |
+
from datasets import load_dataset
|
| 63 |
+
|
| 64 |
+
base = load_dataset(
|
| 65 |
+
"imagefolder",
|
| 66 |
+
data_files="https://huggingface.co/datasets/JohnnyZeppelin/HC-Bench/resolve/main/object/base/*",
|
| 67 |
+
split="train",
|
| 68 |
+
drop_labels=True, # drop automatic label inference
|
| 69 |
+
)
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
hidden = load_dataset(
|
| 72 |
+
"imagefolder",
|
| 73 |
+
data_files="https://huggingface.co/datasets/JohnnyZeppelin/HC-Bench/resolve/main/object/hidden/*",
|
| 74 |
+
split="train",
|
| 75 |
+
drop_labels=True,
|
| 76 |
+
)
|
| 77 |
+
````
|
| 78 |
+
|
| 79 |
+
### Load **wild/**
|
| 80 |
+
|
| 81 |
+
```python
|
| 82 |
+
wild = load_dataset(
|
| 83 |
+
"imagefolder",
|
| 84 |
+
data_files="https://huggingface.co/datasets/JohnnyZeppelin/HC-Bench/resolve/main/wild/*",
|
| 85 |
+
split="train",
|
| 86 |
+
drop_labels=True,
|
| 87 |
+
)
|
| 88 |
+
```
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
### Load the **JSON** metadata (English/Chinese)
|
| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
```python
|
| 93 |
+
from datasets import load_dataset
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
en = load_dataset(
|
| 96 |
+
"json",
|
| 97 |
+
data_files="https://huggingface.co/datasets/JohnnyZeppelin/HC-Bench/resolve/main/text/English_text.json",
|
| 98 |
+
split="train",
|
| 99 |
+
)
|
| 100 |
+
zh = load_dataset(
|
| 101 |
+
"json",
|
| 102 |
+
data_files="https://huggingface.co/datasets/JohnnyZeppelin/HC-Bench/resolve/main/text/Chinese_text.json",
|
| 103 |
+
split="train",
|
| 104 |
+
)
|
| 105 |
+
```
|
| 106 |
+
|
| 107 |
+
> Docs reference: `load_dataset` for JSON & files, and ImageFolder for image datasets.
|
| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
---
|
| 110 |
+
|
| 111 |
+
## Pairing base/hidden with metadata
|
| 112 |
+
|
| 113 |
+
Filenames differ in casing/spaces between `base/` (`Apple.jpg`) and `hidden/` (`apple.png`). Use `object/lemmas_descriptions.json` as the canonical list of 56 lemmas and join by `Lemma`:
|
| 114 |
+
|
| 115 |
+
```python
|
| 116 |
+
import pandas as pd
|
| 117 |
+
from datasets import load_dataset
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
# 1) Canonical lemma list
|
| 120 |
+
lemmas = load_dataset(
|
| 121 |
+
"json",
|
| 122 |
+
data_files="https://huggingface.co/datasets/JohnnyZeppelin/HC-Bench/resolve/main/object/lemmas_descriptions.json",
|
| 123 |
+
split="train",
|
| 124 |
+
).to_pandas()
|
| 125 |
+
|
| 126 |
+
# 2) Build (lemma -> file) maps
|
| 127 |
+
def to_lemma(name): # normalize filenames to lemma
|
| 128 |
+
import re, os
|
| 129 |
+
stem = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(name))[0]
|
| 130 |
+
return re.sub(r"\s+", "", stem).lower()
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
base_ds = load_dataset(
|
| 133 |
+
"imagefolder",
|
| 134 |
+
data_files="https://huggingface.co/datasets/JohnnyZeppelin/HC-Bench/resolve/main/object/base/*",
|
| 135 |
+
split="train",
|
| 136 |
+
drop_labels=True,
|
| 137 |
+
)
|
| 138 |
+
hidden_ds = load_dataset(
|
| 139 |
+
"imagefolder",
|
| 140 |
+
data_files="https://huggingface.co/datasets/JohnnyZeppelin/HC-Bench/resolve/main/object/hidden/*",
|
| 141 |
+
split="train",
|
| 142 |
+
drop_labels=True,
|
| 143 |
+
)
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
import os
|
| 146 |
+
base_map = {to_lemma(x["image"].filename): x["image"] for x in base_ds}
|
| 147 |
+
hidden_map= {to_lemma(x["image"].filename): x["image"] for x in hidden_ds}
|
| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
# 3) Join
|
| 150 |
+
lemmas["base_image"] = lemmas["Lemma"].apply(lambda L: base_map.get(L.lower()))
|
| 151 |
+
lemmas["hidden_image"] = lemmas["Lemma"].apply(lambda L: hidden_map.get(L.lower()))
|
| 152 |
+
```
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
---
|
| 155 |
+
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
|
| 158 |
+
---
|
| 159 |
+
|
| 160 |
+
## Statistics
|
| 161 |
+
|
| 162 |
+
* `object/base`: 56 images
|
| 163 |
+
* `object/hidden`: 56 images
|
| 164 |
+
* `text/Latin`: 28 images
|
| 165 |
+
* `text/Chinese`: 28 images
|
| 166 |
+
* `wild`: 53 images
|
| 167 |
+
|
| 168 |
+
---
|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
## Citation
|
| 171 |
+
|
| 172 |
+
If you use **HC-Bench**, please cite:
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 175 |
+
@misc{li2025semvinkadvancingvlmssemantic,
|
| 176 |
+
title={SemVink: Advancing VLMs' Semantic Understanding of Optical Illusions via Visual Global Thinking},
|
| 177 |
+
author={Sifan Li and Yujun Cai and Yiwei Wang},
|
| 178 |
+
year={2025},
|
| 179 |
+
eprint={2506.02803},
|
| 180 |
+
archivePrefix={arXiv},
|
| 181 |
+
primaryClass={cs.CL},
|
| 182 |
+
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02803},
|
| 183 |
+
}
|
| 184 |
+
```
|
| 185 |
+
|
| 186 |
+
---
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
|